1985 – Richard M. Karp
For his continuing contributions to the theory of algorithms including the
development of efficient algorithms for network flow and other combinatorial optimization problems,
the identification of polynomial-time computability with the intuitive notion of algorithmic efficiency,
and, most notably, contributions to the theory of NP-completeness. Karp introduced the now standard
methodology for proving problems to be NP-complete which has led to the identification of many
theoretical and practical problems as being computationally difficult.
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